Con esta lista de comandos podremos saber que hardware instalado instalado en nuestra pc, no solo eso también versión de GNU / Linux que usamos y la versión de distribución GNU / Linux.
- Información del kernel linux instalado, nombre de host y la arquitetura del software.
Comando:
uname -a
Salida tras ejecución:
Linux equipo 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt25-1 (2016-03-06) x86_64 GNU/Linux
- Información de la distribución GNU / Linux instalada y su versión.
Comando:
cat /etc/issue
Salida tras ejecución:
Debian GNU/Linux 8 \n \l
- Información de la memoria RAM fisica instalada en el computador.
Comando:
cat /proc/meminfo
Salida tras ejecución:
MemTotal: 6124664 kB
MemFree: 3966872 kB
MemAvailable: 4902276 kB
Buffers: 60356 kB
Cached: 1029496 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 1369520 kB
Inactive: 581148 kB
Active(anon): 861660 kB
Inactive(anon): 21868 kB
Active(file): 507860 kB
Inactive(file): 559280 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 2399228 kB
SwapFree: 2399228 kB
Dirty: 44 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 860844 kB
Mapped: 307128 kB
Shmem: 22716 kB
Slab: 103664 kB
SReclaimable: 74380 kB
SUnreclaim: 29284 kB
KernelStack: 5776 kB
PageTables: 32908 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 5461560 kB
Committed_AS: 4496576 kB
VmallocTotal:34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 118688 kB
VmallocChunk:34359616508 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 134656 kB
DirectMap2M: 6156288 kB
- Información del CPU instalado.
cat /proc/cpuinfo
Nota: Tambien se puede ejecutar lscpu para obtener una información un poco más resumida
Salida tras ejecución:
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 23
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q8400 @ 2.66GHz
stepping : 10
microcode : 0xa07
cpu MHz : 2003.000
cache size : 2048 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 0
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 13
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 xsave lahf_lm dtherm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
bogomips : 5319.52
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 1
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 23
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q8400 @ 2.66GHz
stepping : 10
microcode : 0xa07
cpu MHz : 2003.000
cache size : 2048 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 1
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 1
initial apicid : 1
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 13
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 xsave lahf_lm dtherm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
bogomips : 5319.52
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 2
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 23
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q8400 @ 2.66GHz
stepping : 10
microcode : 0xa07
cpu MHz : 2003.000
cache size : 2048 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 2
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 2
initial apicid : 2
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 13
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 xsave lahf_lm dtherm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
bogomips : 5319.52
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 3
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 23
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q8400 @ 2.66GHz
stepping : 10
microcode : 0xa07
cpu MHz : 2003.000
cache size : 2048 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 3
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 3
initial apicid : 3
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 13
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 xsave lahf_lm dtherm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
bogomips : 5319.52
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
- Información de hardware conectado internamente sea por slot PCI o PCI-e.
Comando:
lspci
Salida tras ejecución:
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller (rev 03)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port (rev 03)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 01)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (rev 01)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (rev 01)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 01)
00:1d.1 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 01)
00:1d.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 01)
00:1d.3 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 01)
00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 01)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev e1)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 01)
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (rev 01)
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (rev 01)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (rev 01)
01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0 Fast Ethernet (rev c1)
04:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF119 [GeForce GT 520] (rev a1)
04:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GF119 HDMI Audio Controller (rev a1)
- Información de hardware conectado por puerto usb.
Comando:
lsusb
Salida tras ejecución:
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
- También podemos una lista de hardware conectado incluyendo unidades de disco y sus particiones.
Comando:
ls /dev
Salida tras ejecución:
autofs loop-control sda5 tty22 tty47 uinput
block lp0 sda6 tty23 tty48 urandom
bsg mapper sg0 tty24 tty49 vcs
btrfs-control mcelog sg1 tty25 tty5 vcs1
bus mem shm tty26 tty50 vcs2
cdrom mqueue snapshot tty27 tty51 vcs3
cdrw net snd tty28 tty52 vcs4
char network_latency sr0 tty29 tty53 vcs5
console network_throughput stderr tty3 tty54 vcs6
core null stdin tty30 tty55 vcs7
cpu nvidia0 stdout tty31 tty56 vcsa
cpu_dma_latency nvidiactl tty tty32 tty57 vcsa1
cuse parport0 tty0 tty33 tty58 vcsa2
disk port tty1 tty34 tty59 vcsa3
dri ppp tty10 tty35 tty6 vcsa4
dvd psaux tty11 tty36 tty60 vcsa5
dvdrw ptmx tty12 tty37 tty61 vcsa6
fd pts tty13 tty38 tty62 vcsa7
full random tty14 tty39 tty63 vfio
fuse rfkill tty15 tty4 tty7 vga_arbiter
hpet rtc tty16 tty40 tty8 vhci
hugepages rtc0 tty17 tty41 tty9 vhost-net
initctl sda tty18 tty42 ttyS0 watchdog
input sda1 tty19 tty43 ttyS1 watchdog0
kmsg sda2 tty2 tty44 ttyS2 xconsole
kvm sda3 tty20 tty45 ttyS3 zero
log sda4 tty21 tty46 uhid
- Infómación de las Unidades de disco conectadas y sus parciones ya sean internas o externas.
Comando:
fdisk -l
Nota: Este comando se ejecuta solo como root o con un usuario con privilegios de administrador o Super Usuario.
Salida tras ejecución:
Disco /dev/sda: 465,8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectores
Unidades: sectores de 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Tamaño de sector (lógico/físico): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tamaño de E/S (mínimo/óptimo): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Tipo de etiqueta de disco: dos
Identificador del disco: 0xb36d6313
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 2048 206847 204800 100M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2 206848 245762047 245555200 117,1G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3 245762048 771971071 526209024 250,9G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda4 771973118 976771071 204797954 97,7G 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 * 771973120 971970559 199997440 95,4G 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 971972608 976771071 4798464 2,3G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
- Información de la tarjeta madre instalada.
Comando:
dmidecode -t baseboard
Nota: ejecutarlo como root o super usuario.
Salida tras ejecución:
# dmidecode 3.2
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 2.8 present.
Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
Base Board Information
Manufacturer: Standard
Product Name: Standard
Version: To be filled by O.E.M.
Serial Number: To be filled by O.E.M.
Asset Tag: To be filled by O.E.M.
Features:
Board is a hosting board
Board is replaceable
Location In Chassis: To be filled by O.E.M.
Chassis Handle: 0x0003
Type: Motherboard
Contained Object Handles: 0
Handle 0x0025, DMI type 10, 6 bytes
On Board Device Information
Type: Video
Status: Enabled
Description: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Handle 0x0033, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Onboard IGD
Type: Video
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:00:02.0
Handle 0x0034, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Onboard LAN
Type: Ethernet
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:00:19.0
Handle 0x0035, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Onboard 1394
Type: Other
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:03:1c.2
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 2.8 present.
Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
Base Board Information
Manufacturer: Standard
Product Name: Standard
Version: To be filled by O.E.M.
Serial Number: To be filled by O.E.M.
Asset Tag: To be filled by O.E.M.
Features:
Board is a hosting board
Board is replaceable
Location In Chassis: To be filled by O.E.M.
Chassis Handle: 0x0003
Type: Motherboard
Contained Object Handles: 0
Handle 0x0025, DMI type 10, 6 bytes
On Board Device Information
Type: Video
Status: Enabled
Description: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Handle 0x0033, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Onboard IGD
Type: Video
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:00:02.0
Handle 0x0034, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Onboard LAN
Type: Ethernet
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:00:19.0
Handle 0x0035, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Onboard 1394
Type: Other
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:03:1c.2
Espero que les guste, esperen mi próxima entrada.
